Articles

Heat Stroke

By Ashley Hentz

Heat stroke, or hyperthermia, is an increase in body temperature above what a dog can tolerate. Heat stroke will lead to death if untreated. Although any dog can become a victim of heat stroke, certain dogs are more at risk, including short-nosed dogs (such as pugs, bulldogs, boxers, etc). Other risk factors include old age, obesity, and heart disease. Anxiety, excitement, and exercise can also increase body temperature, making the dog more succeptible to heat stroke.

Symptoms of heat stroke include: intense rapid panting, excessive salivation, agitation, wide eyes, staggering, weakness and; in extreme cases; collapse, loss of conciousness, and pale, dry gums. If your dog shows any signs of heat stroke, take him to the vet immediately. Do not wait for an appointment. If the vet is not close by and you have access to water, rinse or hose your dog with cool water. Make sure that the water comes in contact with the skin, then drive the dog to the vet. Time is essential as heat stroke can lead to death in minutes.

To avoid heat stroke, make sure your dog always has access to fresh water. Do not confine your dog to an enclosed space. Humidity builds up quickly in small spaces and can lead to heat stroke in a short period of time. The temperature inside a car on a 90 degree day can increase to 113 degrees in 10 minutes, and up to 133 degrees in 30 minutes. Cracking a window does not reduce the temperature enough to keep the dog safe.

Remember that walking surfaces can become very hot in the summer. Avoid walking your dog on hot pavement as this can cause burns to the pads of the feet.